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Metode ketenangan jiwa : suatu perbandingan antara al Ghazali dan Sigmund Freud /

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Penilaian

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al Ghazali and Freud are both concerned with the idea soul-and within it the nation of spiritual tranqulity. They both argue that soul has qualities such as health, siskness, tranquility, worriness, and so on, which need to be managed and organized. However, the paradigm within which they speak of this notion is sharply different. For al Ghazali, the nature of soul is purity. Hence it tends to resort to virtue and avoid vice. al Ghazali reckons that they are degrees of soul. But that which is tranquil is the highest degree of soul. This soul is what he borrowing the Qur'an calls ol nafs al mutma'innah [the tranquil soul]. For Freud on the other hand, soul is an abstraction of man's psychological and physical system. It is impulsive, and tends to seek material and physical satisfaction through sexual pleasure among others. Man in his view is a sexual being. He speaks of the structure of soul as having three categories, namely Id, Ego and Super-Ego. It is Id-meaning Lust-that....ifa.

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Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

J 2X7.4/4 Isl

Penerbit

: .,

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

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Klasifikasi

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Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

Islamica1, Nomor 2, Maret 2007162-173

Subjek

The Structure of Soul
Libido-Sexuality
Spiritual Tranquility
Tazkiyat al Nafs
Riyadat al Nafs

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